By 2050, it is estimated that close to 70% of the world's population of more than 9 billion will live in cities. This will place huge pressure on the agricultural areas and supply chains that feed them. It will also leave billions of people vulnerable to climate impacts that endanger or disrupt these supply chains.
A new
policy report from UNEP, the International Urban Food Network and the Nicolas Hulot Foundation argues that urban decision-makers must act now to increase urban food resilience, by analysing the implications of climate change for food supply chains, and building measures to protect food supplies into all planning decisions.
Urban food authorities can also help to support actions aimed at reducing food waste, encouraging farming in urban and neighbouring areas, promoting sustainable diets (including by tackling the over-consumption of foods that cause high greenhouse gas emissions), and diversifying food sources so that cities have a range of local, regional and international food supply options.
The report concludes that food systems need to be a core consideration in urban climate change planning and policy.